Where to Get a Marriage License in Franklin County
373 S. High Street, 22nd Floor, Columbus, OH 43215 — Franklin County Probate Court. Hours: Mon–Fri 8 AM–4 PM. Marriage licenses issued at the Probate Court, not the county clerk.
Ohio uniquely issues marriage licenses through probate courts rather than county clerk offices. In Franklin County (Columbus), the Probate Court is on the 22nd floor of the county courthouse. This surprises many applicants who arrive at the clerk's office on the ground floor.
Fee — $50
Franklin County's fee is $50. Ohio's certified copy fee is very low — just $2 per copy in most probate courts. Order 8–10 copies at once.
Accepted payment at most Ohio county offices: cash, credit/debit card, money order. Personal checks are generally not accepted. Call the office to confirm current payment options before your visit.
Required Documents — Bring These
Both applicants must appear together in person and each bring:
- Valid, unexpired government-issued photo ID: Driver's license, state ID, U.S. passport, military ID, or equivalent. Foreign passports accepted.
- Social Security Number: Required on the application for both parties. Physical card not required — just know the number. Non-U.S. citizens without an SSN write "None."
- Prior marriage information: Date and state where prior marriage ended (divorce date or death of spouse). For divorces finalized within the past 6 months, bring a certified copy of the divorce decree.
Government office hours, appointment policies, and accepted payment methods can change without public notice. A 2-minute phone call the day before your visit prevents wasted trips. The office number is available on the Franklin County government website.
Waiting Period — 5 days (waivable)
Franklin County Probate Court also handles waiting period waivers in the same office. After receiving your license, you can immediately ask about the waiver process without leaving the building. Ohio's 5-day wait is waivable by the probate judge and staff say legitimate scheduling reasons are routinely approved.
Use our Wedding Date Planner to calculate the exact window for applying based on your ceremony date and Ohio's waiting period and validity rules.
License Validity — 60 days
Your Franklin County marriage license is valid for 60 days from the date of issue. It is valid for ceremonies performed anywhere in Ohio. Do not apply too far in advance — if the license expires before your ceremony, you must reapply and pay the fee again. Use our expiration calculator to track your exact window.
After the Ceremony
Your officiant must sign and return the completed marriage license to the Franklin County issuing office within the timeframe required by Ohio law (typically 10–30 days after the ceremony). After recording, certified copies of the marriage certificate are available for $2.00 each. Order at least 4–6 certified copies — you will need them for name changes at the Social Security Administration, DMV, passport agency, and financial institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Ohio requires both applicants to appear together in person to apply for a marriage license. Both must present valid photo ID and provide their Social Security numbers. There are very limited exceptions for active military deployment in some states — contact the office directly if one party cannot appear.
Yes. Ohio has no residency requirement for marriage license applicants. The license is valid for ceremonies performed anywhere in Ohio, regardless of where you live. Out-of-state ID is accepted.
Order at least 4–6 certified copies when you're at the office (or request them after recording). You will need one each for: Social Security Administration name change, state DMV name change, passport name change, and potentially one or two more for banks, insurance companies, or professional licensing boards. Ordering multiple copies at once is far more efficient than reordering individually later.
An expired marriage license cannot be used. If your ceremony is delayed beyond the validity window, you must return to the Franklin County office, reapply, and pay the $50 fee again. There is no extension process. Use the expiration calculator to track your deadline.
Planning Your Visit to Franklin County Probate Court
The Franklin County Probate Court is located at 373 S. High Street, 22nd Floor, Columbus, OH 43215. Franklin County (Columbus) is Ohio's most populous county and home to Ohio State University. Ohio issues marriage licenses through probate courts — not the county clerk office. The Probate Court is on the 22nd floor of the Franklin County Courthouse in downtown Columbus, accessible by COTA bus.
Ohio's 5-day waiting period sounds daunting but is routinely waived by Franklin County probate judges. Ask about the waiver at the same probate court window where you receive the license — staff handle waivers regularly and the process is typically completed the same day.
What Makes Franklin County, Ohio Different
Franklin County (Columbus) is Ohio's most populous county and home to Ohio State University. Ohio issues marriage licenses through probate courts — not the county clerk office. The Probate Court is on the 22nd floor of the Franklin County Courthouse in downtown Columbus, accessible by COTA bus.
Timeline: From Application to Certified Copies
Here is the complete sequence for a Franklin County, Ohio marriage, from the day you apply to the day you have certified copies in hand for name changes:
- Application day: Both parties appear at Franklin County Probate Court. Bring photo IDs, Social Security numbers, and the $50 fee. The application takes 15–25 minutes at the counter.
- License issued: You leave with a physical paper marriage license. Guard it — if it is lost or damaged, you must reapply.
- Waiting period: 5 days (waivable) from the moment of issuance (if applicable for this state). Plan your ceremony date accordingly.
- Ceremony: Hold your ceremony anywhere in Ohio within the 60 days validity window. Your officiant signs the license immediately after the ceremony.
- Officiant returns license: The signed license must be returned to the issuing office within the timeframe required by Ohio law (typically 10–30 days).
- Certificate recorded: The county records the marriage. Allow 2–4 weeks.
- Order certified copies: Request certified copies from the Franklin County Probate Court or through VitalChek. Order at least 4–6 copies at once.
- Name changes: Use certified copies for SSA, DMV, passport, and financial accounts. See our complete name change guide.
Download our free Day-Of Marriage License Checklist PDF — a print-ready document you can fill in with your county-specific details and bring to the Franklin County Probate Court on your application day. No signup required.